Sounds like your administrative account might be corrupt or you might have a Windows files/folder permissions issue.
For the first one, try creating a new Admin-level account and see if you're able to do everything without any setbacks. No need to install everything, just see if the App Manager can install to a non-C: drive.
If that's the case, in my opinion it's worth migrating all your docs, videos and photos over to the new account. This
article explains some ways to accomplish this. It links to a free tool and also shows easy steps to manually copy a profile in the last post.
Here's another
article. Although they're wanting you to buy their backup app, all the listed steps can be done without buying anything and you'll either have repaired your main account or created a new one without the current limitations.
Google/Bing for Windows file & folder permissions to learn how to resolve those specific issues if creating a new account doesn't work.
Basically what I'm saying is there seem to be some pretty significant issues with Windows and these are some fairly quick ways to solve them. You could certainly use the Reset This PC command and get everything working the way it's supposed to, but that often means resinstalling all your apps from the beginning.
I don't think there's any "best" or perfect answer, so I've listed them in terms of biggest bang for the least amount of effort through #%#&^% it and start over - but at some point you should have a fully viable computer.
FWIW my kids are in college now but I know full well what it's like to maintain multiple computers with kids' accounts, and sometimes I had to bite the bullet and stop applying band-aid fixes when too many things stopped working. I hope you can get this resolved with a minumum of additional effort then move on to the more important goal of your son getting to enjoy his b-day gift!
EDIT: I have reported the
Parameter is incorrect issue to CL on ticket CS002399607
This message was edited 3 times. Last update was at Sep 02. 2021 00:43