Quote
I have PD 17 Ultra. It was working fine on my new laptop (bought in Sep 2022) up until mid/late Sept. I opened it today and it will not run. ...
... the SR number is the name of the installer file, which is VDE180725-04
I have a slightly newer version that I can share with you if you send me a private message, but from what you've written it seeems like something significant happened with Windows soon after you bought your laptop, like maybe an update that went wrong. I say that because in addition to the Setup crashes shown at the end of the DxDiag results, there are several other crashes of standard Windows apps.
There a some steps you can take to try and repair the underlying issues (as described
here); it's also possible that your Windows user profile has become corrupt and you'll have to create a new one. There are many sites with instructions for doing so and you can quickly find them with a Google/Bing search.
In all honesty, none of those steps are guranteed to solve the underlying problems - and if it were me, I'd make a backup of all my personal files (maybe they're already synced to OneDrive) and then do a factory reset of my system drive.
Yes, you'll lose all of your personalized settings and will have to reinstall PD and other apps, but you'll be doing so on a system that should be in pristine condition. You can also make a backup of your existing system before doing the reset so you can come back to it if needed. There are free and paid apps for doing that.
Once the system image is restored, I'd run Windows Update and make sure everything is up to date before loading any new apps, and hopefully you'll be able to get everything running again.
Since your laptop is so new, you may be able to get assitance with Windows troubleshooting and the system image restore process from Lenovo.